[一个基本卫生部门可以为LGBTI+人提供什么?]
Richard Miskolci1, Fernando Sanches de Oliveira1, Flávia do Bonsucesso Teixeira2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo. R. Botucatu 740, 4º andar, Vila Clementino. 04023-062 São Paulo SP Brasil. richard.miskolci@unifesp.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|April 29, 2025
概括
圣保罗的初级医疗保健专业人员认为,为女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTI+) 个人提供全面护理是具有挑战性的. 培训和生物医学模式的缺陷阻碍了对这一群体的有效医疗服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的观点对于了解包容性护理的障碍至关重要.
- "LGBTI+人口面临着独特的健康挑战,这些挑战往往因医疗保健供应不足而加剧.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级医疗保健专业人员对圣保罗LGBTI+健康需求的看法.
- 评估专业人员的培训和在为LGBTI+社区服务时所遇到的障碍.
- 从专业人员的角度评估LGBTI+个人提供的医疗保健质量.
主要方法:
- 采用福考尔德式话语分析的定性研究.
- 对巴西圣保罗市初级医疗保健专业人员的采访进行分析.
主要成果:
- 专业人士主要使用解剖病理学框架来理解LGBTI+个体.
- 报告说,在相关的教育和培训方面存在严重的赤字.
- 持续存在的障碍阻碍了提供足够的医疗保健服务.
- 对LGBTI+人群的医疗保健被认为是缺乏的.
结论:
- 生物医学模型的主导地位和实践培训的局限性造成了巨大的障碍.
- 在初级保健机构内,对LGBTI+人口的综合医疗保健仍然没有得到充分的解决.
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