评估临床牧师试点干预措施,以促进初级保健诊所的预先护理规划
Nicole Dussault1, Katherine Henderson2, Katherine Daniel3
1Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. nicole.dussault@duke.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|April 29, 2025
概括
临床牧师可以帮助初级保健医生 (PCP) 为高风险患者提供预先护理计划 (ACP). 这项试点研究表明,神职人员改善了非洲和非洲国家和地区的文件,包括医疗保健授权书和预先指令表格.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 患者为中心的护理
- 质量改善 质量改善
背景情况:
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 面临时间和培训限制,以进行预先护理规划 (ACP).
- 临床牧师拥有独特的专业知识,可以为患者和提供者解决围绕ACP的复杂动态.
- 牧师的支持可以帮助克服有效的非洲国家和地区对话的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估由牧师领导的试点干预措施的可行性和影响,旨在促进PCP与患者之间的ACP.
- 评估牧师支持在改善非洲和非洲国家和地区的文档和患者参与方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市的学术初级保健诊所进行了一项质量改进试点研究.
- 206名高风险患者被分配到干预组或对照组.
- 牧师使用整体框架审查患者病历,以确定非洲和非洲的需求并促进PCP讨论,通过RE-AIM框架和非洲和非洲和非洲的文档指标测量可行性.
主要成果:
- 82%的干预患者需要额外的ACP对话.
- 与控制组相比,牧师干预显著增加了ACP笔记 (35对2),医疗保健授权书 (9对2) 和预先指示书 (6对0).
- 牧师的平均查阅时间为10分钟,成功协调了跨学科的咨询.
结论:
- 临床牧师提供了一个可行的和有价值的资源,用于识别患者的特定需求和障碍在非洲和非洲国家.
- 牧师的支持有效地促进了 ACP 医生与高风险患者之间的对话.
- 将牧师纳入初级保健可以提高预先护理规划的质量和完成.
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