1型糖尿病患者的时间敏感性及其日常听觉表现的洞察力
Ozlem Topcu1,2,3, Süleyman Nahit Sendur4, Hilal Dincer D'Alessandro5
1Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|April 29, 2025
概括
1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 损害了语音感知和时间敏感性,即使听力正常. 这些与糖尿病持续时间相关的听力缺陷凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 是一种具有潜在系统性影响的代谢障碍.
- 听觉功能,特别是时间处理和在噪音中听到语音,可能会受到T1DM的影响.
- 了解这些影响对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查T1DM对低频音调感知和语音噪音能力的影响.
- 评估T1DM患者的听力缺陷,时间敏感性和日常听力表现之间的关系.
- 检查糖尿病持续时间,血糖控制和神经病变对这些听觉结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 18名患有T1DM的年轻患者和18名匹配的健康对照参与了研究.
- 行为测试包括低通过过的词压力模式 (WSP-LPF) 对于时间敏感性和听力噪音测试 (HINT) 对于语音噪音.
- 自我报告的听力质量使用语音,空间和听力质量尺度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,T1DM患者在WSP-LPF和HINT上表现明显较差.
- 在T1DM中观察到词汇压力的感知障碍和语音可理解性的信号噪音比率增加.
- 据T1DM患者报告,听力满意度降低,在WSP-LPF表现和糖尿病持续时间之间发现了相关性.
结论:
- T1DM对词汇压力感知和语音噪音表现产生负面影响,表明时间敏感性受损.
- 这些听力缺陷发生在T1DM患者的正常听力测量值.
- 解决这些T1DM相关的听力障碍对于改善听力功能和开发有效干预措施至关重要.
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