对鼻喷雾干预措施进行定性过程评估,以预防呼吸道感染
Amelia Dennis1, Judith Joseph1, Kate Greenwell2
1School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 29, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了人们如何使用鼻喷雾剂和数字工具来预防呼吸道感染 (RTIs). 坚持依赖于关于有效性,安全性,动机和生活方式整合的信念,以及易于使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 呼吸道感染 (RTIs) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 鼻喷雾正在作为RTIs的预防和管理工具进行研究.
- 数字干预在促进健康行为方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与者与数字干预的经验,旨在鼓励鼻喷雾用于RTI预防.
- 在随机对照试验中识别鼻喷雾粘附的促进者和障碍物.
- 为未来数字健康干预的设计提供信息,用于RTI管理.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及半结构面试与31名参与者从随机对照试验.
- 参与者接受了基于凝或盐水的鼻喷雾和数字干预.
- 专题分析用于分析有关干预经验的访谈数据.
主要成果:
- 鼻喷雾使用的促进因素包括对有效性和安全性的信念,避免感染的动机,感知控制和生活方式的整合.
- 障碍包括感知到的无效或必要性,以及使用困难.
- 参与者对鼻喷雾作为药物的信念影响了坚持.
结论:
- 信念,生活方式整合和使用困难是鼻喷雾粘附的关键决定因素.
- 数字干预应解决用户的信念和实际使用挑战.
- 未来的干预措施需要考虑如何感知鼻喷雾剂 (例如,作为药物),以改善吸收.
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