十一个格鲁吉亚农村社区的福利不平等:潜伏的个人资料分析
April K Hermstad1, Regine Haardörfer1, Kimberly Jacob Arriola1,2
1Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
PloS one
|April 29, 2025
概括
格鲁吉亚农村地区的个人福祉与城市地区相比,尽管存在不利因素. 种族和性别等社会人口统计因素影响了福利得分,大多数报告高水平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 个人幸福不仅仅是健康,还包括社会,情感,财务和环境因素.
- 农村社区可能面临着影响福祉的结构和人口不利因素.
- 了解农村环境中的福祉是非常重要的,因为它与社会人口统计学和健康结果的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 检查格鲁吉亚农村个人福祉领域的社会人口统计和健康相关差异.
- 通过使用隐性个人资料分析,识别与不同幸福水平相关的人口特征和健康因素.
主要方法:
- 在格鲁吉亚11个农村县 (2018年12月 - 2019年6月) 进行了基于人口的随机邮件调查.
- 10,621个家庭接受了调查,2,788个人完成了调查 (26.2%的回复率).
- 个人幸福指数 (PWI) 用于评估多个领域的幸福感.
主要成果:
- 在社会人口统计学类别中观察到PWI得分的持续差异.
- 历史上赋予优势的特征 (例如,白人种族,男性性别) 与更大的幸福感有关.
- 隐形个人资料分析确定了五个不同的幸福感,大多数受访者属于"非常高"或"高"的群体.
结论:
- 这个样本中的农村福祉及其相关值与城市环境相比,尽管存在不利因素.
- 联盟,研究人员和评估人员之间的伙伴关系可以确定影响福祉的因素.
- 解决健康社会决定因素的干预措施可以促进福祉,健康,并减少社会经济不平等.
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