评估ChatGPT对有关触发指释放的常见问题答案的质量和可读性
Sohil N Dharia1, John Traversone1, Ryan Wortman1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
概括
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型提供了对骨科手术的初步见解,例如触发指释放. 然而,人工智能生成的医疗信息需要由医疗保健提供者验证,因为偶尔会出现不准确性和高级阅读水平.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于医疗信息检索.
- 人工智能产生的健康内容的准确性和质量存在担忧.
- 有限的研究已经评估了特定骨科手术的LLM性能.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT 4.0对患者关于触发指释放问题的答案的准确性,清晰性和可读性.
- 评估人工智能生成的内容是否适合于骨科护理中的患者理解.
主要方法:
- 关于触发指释放的十个常见患者问题来自谷歌的"人们也问".
- ChatGPT 4.0 响应的准确性被两个独立审稿人用四分级进行了分析.
- 用Flesch-Kincaid尺度评估可读性,以确定所需的教育水平.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的回复平均得分为1.9,表明一般令人满意的优秀准确性,需要稍微澄清.
- 一个答案是错误的,偶尔会发现事实上的不准确,特别是在治疗建议中.
- 平均可读性在12年级的水平,超过7年级-8年级患者材料的推水平.
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以是一个有价值的起点,患者教育的骨科手术,如触发指释放.
- 医疗保健提供者必须指导患者批判性地评估人工智能产生的内容,以确保医疗准确性和提高健康素养.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高人工智能驱动的医疗信息的可靠性和患者适用性.
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