从欧洲标准到人工智能在临床实践中的负责任使用
Roosmarie Jessen1, Marieke A R Bak2,3, Catelijne C J Muller4
1Section of Health Law, Department of Ethics, Law & Humanities, F-wing Faculty of Medicine Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081HVAmsterdam The Netherlands.
European journal of health law
|April 29, 2025
概括
欧盟人工智能法案需要具体的医疗保健指导. 建议医生使用医疗决策中负责任的AI的五个关键元素.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 医疗保健条例 医疗保健条例
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 正在制定人工智能 (AI) 的法律框架.
- 欧盟人工智能法案 (AI Act) 是针对人工智能的主要法律文件.
- 目前的AI法规缺乏针对医疗保健部门的具体定制.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧盟法律框架,特别是人工智能法对医疗保健的影响.
- 确定AI法案在医疗决策中的应用方面的缺陷.
- 提出在临床实践中对负责任的人工智能实施的基本要素.
主要方法:
- 欧盟人工智能法案的法律分析.
- 检查与医疗保健中人工智能部署者相关的条款.
- 确定使用人工智能工具的医生实际要求.
主要成果:
- 人工智能法没有充分适应医疗保健的独特需求.
- 针对人工智能部署者 (如医生) 的规定缺乏必要的具体性.
- 人工智能在医学中负责任使用的实际指导存在差距.
结论:
- 目前的AI法案需要改进,以有效地管理医疗保健中的AI.
- 需要具体的指导来解决使用人工智能的医疗保健专业人员的责任.
- 五个核心元素被确定为医疗专业对负责任的AI整合到医疗决策中至关重要.
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