向患者传达数值风险信息
Ellen Peters1,2, Paul K J Han3, Clara N Lee4
1Center for Science Communication Research, School of Journalism and Communication, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA. ellenpet@uoregon.edu.
Journal of general internal medicine
|April 29, 2025
概括
临床医生面临的挑战是传达健康风险信息. 基于证据的策略,如使用数字和反教方法,可以改善患者的理解和决策.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 医疗决策制定 医疗决策制定
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 健康结果研究和临床预测模型越来越多地提供风险信息.
- 鼓励有效地沟通这些风险信息,但对于临床医生来说往往是具有挑战性的.
- 临床医生遇到障碍,如口头风险描述,低患者数学的能力,和不确定的数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定临床医生在传达健康风险信息时所面临的挑战.
- 为有效传达风险信息提供基于证据的最佳实践.
- 为临床医生提供可行的策略,以改善患者的理解.
主要方法:
- 讨论风险沟通中六个常见的挑战:口头描述,患者的计算能力,缺乏数字证据,启发式,不确定性和知识的诅咒.
- 为有效的风险沟通提供基于证据的最佳实践.
- 为临床医生提供关于该做什么和不该做什么的示例.
主要成果:
- 确定了阻碍有效风险沟通的六个关键挑战.
- 最好的做法包括使用数字与单词一起,减少认知负载,澄清数字数据的含义,承认不确定性,并采用反教方法.
- 这些策略旨在提高患者对风险信息的理解和参与.
结论:
- 临床医生可以通过采用基于证据的具体策略来克服沟通挑战.
- 将这些最佳实践纳入常规患者接触可以提高风险沟通的有效性.
- 增强的沟通使患者能够做出明智的健康决策.
相关概念视频
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
106
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
106
Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
714
The guidelines and strategies provided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) offer essential principles for ensuring safe and secure computer charting systems in healthcare settings. Let's break down each recommendation:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
714
Ethical Standards II
621
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
621
Data Reporting and Recording
4.6K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
4.6K
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
685
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
685
Nursing Ethical Principles II
888
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
888


