内容和关联如何影响虚假记忆:虚假识别和内容评分规范
Minyu Chang1, C J Brainerd2, Daniel M Bialer3
1Department of Psychology, Trinity University, One Trinity Place, San Antonio, Texas, 78212, USA. mchang3@trinity.edu.
Behavior research methods
|April 29, 2025
概括
凝结强度 (GS) 在Deese/Roediger/McDermott (DRM) 错觉中更好地预测错误识别,而不是逆向关联强度 (BAS). 之前的回忆测试会增加真正的识别,GS和BAS效应竞争.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 记忆研究 记忆研究
- 虚假的记忆 虚假的记忆
背景情况:
- 迪斯/罗迪格/麦克德莫特 (DRM) 范式是调查虚假记忆的标准方法.
- 之前的研究发现,逆向关联强度 (BAS) 是DRM任务中虚假记忆的关键预测因素,往往被之前的回忆测试所混.
研究的目的:
- 收集DRM列表的新识别规范,不受先前召回的困扰.
- 评估基质强度 (GS) 作为虚假记忆的预测指标.
- 解开BAS和GS在虚假回忆和识别中的预测作用.
主要方法:
- 在没有事先召回的情况下,对55个DRM列表进行真假识别的规范化.
- 标准化DRM列表的感知质强度 (GS).
- 多重线性回归分析使用识别数据 (有或没有先前回忆) 和先前虚假记忆规范.
主要成果:
- 之前的回忆测试膨胀了真正的识别和回忆与识别之间的相关性.
- 凝固强度 (GS) 成为错误识别的最强的预测因素.
- 逆向关联强度 (BAS) 是立即虚假回忆的最强预测因素.
- 显著的相互作用表明,随着GS的增加,BAS的影响力下降,这表明这些因素之间的竞争.
结论:
- 结核强度 (GS) 是一个更强大的预测假识别比后向关联强度 (BAS) 当以前的回忆是不存在的.
- 逆向关联强度 (BAS) 对于预测即时虚假回忆至关重要.
- 这些发现挑战了BAS和GS只是相互加强的概念,表明虚假记忆形成的竞争关系.
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