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肺癌患者术后患者报告结果的性别相关差异:一个多中心队列研究
Jia Liao1, Xiaoqun Hu1, Xing Wei1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
BMC cancer
|April 29, 2025
概括
与男性相比,女性在肺癌手术后经历的症状负担更大. 影响术后疼痛的因素因性别而异,突出了需要量身定制的恢复策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 外科手术的结果
- 基于性别的医学
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于肺癌手术后症状的性别相关差异.
- 了解这些差异可以为患者的康复和护理策略提供信息.
- 这项研究调查了肺癌手术后的性别特异性症状经历和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查肺癌手术后症状轨迹的性别相关差异.
- 确定与男性和女性症状严重程度,特别是疼痛相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心队列研究 (CN-PRO-Lung 1) 包括372名接受肺癌手术的成年患者.
- 每天进行症状评估 (MD安德森症状清单-肺癌模块) 从手术前到出院.
- 线性混合模型用于分析症状得分的性别相关差异,并确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 女性报告的症状负担明显高于男性,包括疼痛,疲劳,呼吸短促,食欲丧失,口腔干燥和便秘.
- 疼痛得分随着时间的推移在两性都下降,但影响因素各不相同.
- 在男性中,美国麻醉学会 (ASA) 的更高分类,高级的pTNM阶段和多次胸部排水与增加的疼痛相关.
- 在女性中,系统性淋巴结解剖与术后疼痛增加有关.
结论:
- 在肺癌手术后的早期术后期,女性的症状负担更高.
- 术后疼痛管理策略应考虑性别特异性因素.
- 临床因素,如ASA分类,瘤阶段,胸部排水数和淋巴结解剖,对男性和女性的影响不同.
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