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在南非矿业部门听取保护计划的利益相关方观点:定性研究

Nomfundo Moroe¹, Katijah Khoza-Shangase²

¹Speech Pathology and Audiology Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Nomfundo.moroe@wits.ac.za.

Health research policy and systems

|April 29, 2025

概括

利益相关者之间的合作是南非采矿部门听力保护计划 (HCP) 成功的关键. 解决障碍和利用促进者需要了解有效的职业噪音管理的不同视角.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
公共卫生公共卫生
采矿工程采矿工程采矿工程

背景情况:

听力保护计划 (HCP) 对于管理采矿行业的职业噪音暴露至关重要.
利益相关方的参与对于像医疗保健工作者这样的复杂卫生干预措施的成功至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查参与南非矿业部门职业噪音管理的各种利益相关者的观点.
识别促进者和障碍物,以实现HCPs的实施里程碑.

主要方法:

采用了一种横截面的定性研究设计.
有目的和雪球采样招募了来自不同角色 (例如安全官员,听力学家,工程师) 的16名参与者.
数据是通过深入采访收集的,并使用感应主题分析进行分析.

主要成果:

出现了六个关键主题,突出了HCP实施的促进者和障碍.
确定的主题包括危机管理,感知不平等,实际现实,听力损失的成本,知识传播和"展示和讲述"方法.

结论:

涉及所有利益相关者的系统和协作方法对于实现HCP里程碑至关重要.
将医疗保健人员视为复杂的干预措施,并考虑利益相关者的观点,可以改善职业卫生保健,减少采矿中的噪音暴露.
有效的干预措施需要仔细考虑利益相关者的可行性和成功的观点.

关键词:

这是复杂的干预措施.听力保护计划听力保护计划矿山健康和安全里程碑职业噪音职业噪音是什么?利益相关者利益相关者

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.

Perception of Sound Waves

Perception of Sound Waves

The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...