肥胖的人类测量指标作为老年人低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇查工具:一个横截面研究
Yuri Silva de Souza1, Lucas Dos Santos2, Débora Jesus da Silva1
1State University of Southwest Bahia, Jequié, Bahia, Brazil.
Lipids
|April 30, 2025
概括
低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C) 是老年人的一个危险因素. 身体脂肪指数 (BAI) 和腰比 (WHR) 在老年男性和女性中有效选低HDL-C.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL-C) 是老年人心血管事件和死亡的重要危险因素.
- 具有成本效益的查方法对于在大型社区环境中识别低HDL-C的个体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种人类测量肥胖指标在老年人低HDL-C查中的有效性.
- 在老年男性和女性中确定低HDL-C的最具歧视性的人类测量措施.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的流行病学研究包括了223名社区居住的老年人.
- 评估的人类指标:BMI,WC,AC,BAI,TSF,WHR,WHtR和CIn.
- 低的HDL-C被定义为<40 mg/dL.
主要成果:
- 低HDL-C的患病率为25.10% (男性为35.41%,女性为21.77%).
- 在老年男性中,BAI显示出低HDL-C的最高灵敏度 (87.10%) 和WC显示出最高特异性 (83.05%).
- 在老年女性中,WHR对低HDL-C具有最高的灵敏度 (100%),WHtR对低HDL-C具有最高的特异性 (67.68%).
结论:
- 身体脂肪指数 (BAI) 和腰比 (WHR) 分别是老年男性和女性低HDL-C的有效查工具.
- 腰围 (WC) 和腰高度比 (WHtR) 对于分别识别没有低HDL-C的老年男性和女性是有效的.
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