伊拉克男性乳腺癌的生存值
Manwar Al-Naqqash1, Tara Farooq Kareem2, Yaala Al-Bairmany3
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
|April 30, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了伊拉克男性乳腺癌 (mBC),发现大多数患者是中年患者,ER/PR阳性和HER2-阴性瘤. 随访时间中位数为30个月,无病生存期为75个月.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 男性乳腺癌 (mBC) 是罕见的,约占所有乳腺癌的1%.
- 在伊拉克,2022年,mBC占所有癌症类型的0.39%.
研究的目的:
- 估计生存率并确定伊拉克mBC的关键特征.
- 为了解该地区男性乳腺癌患者的特征提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2020年3月至2024年3月期间接受治疗的男性乳腺癌患者的回顾性生存分析.
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计,治疗细节,瘤特征和生存结果.
- 分析的主要变量:年龄,婚姻状况,家族病史,BMI,手术,化疗,放射治疗,激素治疗,复发,转移,组织类型,瘤大小,等级,阶段,受体状态 (ER,PR,HER2) 和淋巴结状况.
主要成果:
- 患者平均年龄为54.75岁;95.7%的人已婚.
- 大多数患者接受了手术 (91.3%),化疗 (86.4%),放射治疗 (59.1%) 和激素治疗 (68.2%).
- 瘤特征包括ER/PR阳性 (88.9%) 和HER2阴性 (64.7%). 转移部位包括肺部,骨和手术床.
结论:
- 伊拉克男性乳腺癌患者通常是中年,呈现T2 N0阶段,ER/PR阳性和HER2阴性.
- 侵袭性导管癌,二级是常见的,特别是在右乳房.
- 随访时间中位数为30个月,治疗后75个月的无病生存期.
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
291
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
291
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
206
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
206
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.0K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.0K
01:20Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
84
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
84
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.4K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.4K