监狱里的光:光线如何影响监狱中的心理健康
1School of Applied Management, University of Westminster, London, UK.
International journal of prison health
|April 30, 2025
概括
优化监狱照明可以改善囚犯的幸福感. 适当的自然和人造光照会支持心理健康,减少侵略性,并有助于康复,与目前的有害做法形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 监狱设计 监狱设计
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 光的非视觉效应对人类健康有重大影响.
- 当前的监狱设计往往忽视了照明在心理健康中的作用.
- 科学证据与监狱照明的实际应用之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关监狱中光线非视觉效应的文献.
- 突出研究与实践之间的脱节.
- 指导设计师和政策制定者改善囚犯心理健康和康复的照明策略.
主要方法:
- 在谷歌学者和PubMed.Med.中进行专注的文献搜索 (2024年6月至10月).
- 包括从1985年到2024年的关于光对昼夜节律,心理健康,压力和攻击性的影响的研究.
- 排除了视觉表现,非人类受试者或缺乏健康影响的研究.
主要成果:
- 不足的日光和过度的蓝色丰富的人工光会扰乱昼夜节律,影响睡眠,情绪和心理健康.
- 照明不良有助于在惩教机构的负面心理结果.
- 优化照明,最大限度地增加日光和使用可调节的人工光,可以增强情绪稳定,减少侵略性.
结论:
- 监狱照明显著影响囚犯的心理健康和康复结果.
- 将照明设计与环境心理学相结合,可以促进惩戒设施的福祉.
- 基于证据的照明策略对于改善监狱环境至关重要.
相关概念视频
The Stanford Prison Experiment
22.7K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
22.7K
Community Based Intervention
18
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
18
Healthcare Agencies II
661
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
661
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
889
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
889
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
5.4K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
5.4K
Electroconvulsive Therapy
16
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
16


