对于后急性COVID-19患者的多模式康复计划的看法和经验:一种定性研究
Beatriz Carpallo-Porcar1,2, Sandra Calvo2,3, Sara Pérez-Palomares2,3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Zaragoza, Spain.
概括
对于COVID-19恢复而言,在家进行康复是很实用的. 患者更喜欢非同步的远程康复,而不是小册子,重视数字工具和个性化指导,以提高参与度.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 在COVID-19研究研究中.
背景情况:
- 基于家庭的康复提供了一种实际的方法,用于后急性COVID-19恢复.
- 患者对各种康复方式的看法并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 通过为期12周的多模式康复计划来探索患者的体验.
- 为了比较异步远程康复与基于小册子的干预措施.
- 为了确定COVID-19恢复的首选康复格式.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和半结构面试进行定性描述性研究.
- 参与了12名退院后COVID-19患者 (41-75岁,50%女性) 显著疲劳.
- 在编码和主题开发中使用了感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括数字工具和个性化指导,增强参与和坚持.
- 障碍涉及技术问题,身体限制和动机波动,这表明混合模型.
- 一个强大的治疗联盟改善了患者的信心,自我管理和赋权.
结论:
- 后急性COVID-19患者积极评价多式联络家庭康复与物理治疗师的支持.
- 异步远程康复是家庭康复的首选方式.
- 需要进一步研究长期坚持,有效性和可扩展性.
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