关于实施药剂师主导干预措施的研究协议,以增加监禁人员对阿片类药物使用障碍的药物获取 (PLI-MOUD研究)
Meghan Breckling1, Holly Handley2, Jennifer Shuler3
1Center for Implementation Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|April 30, 2025
概括
药剂师主导的干预可以增加对阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 和阿片类药物过量逆转剂 (OORA) 药物的知识和获取机会. 这项研究评估了药剂师在改善监狱内的MOUD和OORA准入方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 刑事司法 卫生 刑事司法 卫生
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 和芬太尼污染构成重大公共卫生危机,经常涉及刑事司法系统.
- 获得用于阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 和阿片类药物过量逆转剂 (OORA) 的药物至关重要,但在监狱环境中有限,特别是在阿肯色州.
- 药剂师拥有MOUD和OORA的专业知识,为改善监狱内的药物获取提供了一个未充分利用的资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师主导干预措施的初步有效性,以增加监禁人员怀疑OUD的MOUD知识和获取机会.
- 评估在监禁人员中对OORA的知识和信心,这些人有兴奋剂使用障碍,有或没有OUD,在重新入境计划中.
- 为了检查OUD症状的流行率和县拘留设施中的种族/种族差异,比较纳洛训练交付,并评估MOUD教育策略.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究 (PLI-MOUD) 在一个县的区域拘留设施中进行.
- 干预包括药剂师主导的MOUD和OORA教育,比较不同的MOUD咨询方法 (简要干预和转诊治疗与标准咨询).
- 在药剂师和酒精和药物顾问 (ADC) 之间进行了纳洛管理培训的比较.
主要成果:
- 评估了药剂师主导干预措施在扩大MOUD知识和访问方面的初步有效性.
- 在特定的囚犯群体中评估了对OORA的知识和信心.
- 分析了OUD症状的发病率,种族/种族差异以及训练干预措施的比较有效性.
结论:
- 药剂师主导的干预措施有望增加对阿片类药物使用障碍和监狱环境中过量预防的基本药物的获取.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明药剂师在刑事司法系统内解决阿片类药物危机方面的作用.
- 该研究提供了基础数据,用于在监狱和监狱中实施基于证据的MOUD和OORA战略.
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