时间工具 时间工具
1Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego.
Topics in cognitive science
|April 30, 2025
概括
人类独特的理解时间不是通过进化,而是通过开发"时间工具". 这些工具具体化了时间结构,帮助完成实际任务,并重塑了我们对时间本身的看法.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 时间哲学 时间哲学
背景情况:
- 计划,协调和记忆等人类活动依赖于理解时间概念,如持续时间,序列和周期.
- 不同于其他物种,人类拥有复杂的时间推理能力.
研究的目的:
- 探索人类时间理解的起源和功能.
- 研究"时间工具"在塑造认知和文化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 人类时间认知的概念分析.
- 检查与计时相关的文化实践和文物.
主要成果:
- 人类的时间理解来自于已开发的概念,实践和文物 ("时间工具"),而不仅仅是生物进化.
- 这些工具使抽象的时间结构变得具体和感官化,使测量,协调和预测等实际应用成为可能.
结论:
- 时间工具对于广泛的人类活动至关重要,从日常任务到复杂的推理.
- 时间工具的开发和使用深深地影响了人类的认知,文化和我们对时间的基本理解.
相关概念视频
Heuristics
45
Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
45
Quantifying Work
18.9K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
18.9K
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
844
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
844
Setting Time of Cement
119
The setting time of cement refers to the process of cement paste transitioning from a plastic state to a solid state. This process is crucial in construction as it dictates the timeframe for concrete placement, compaction, and finishing. The onset of this solidification is termed the initial set, indicating when the paste becomes unworkable. The final set is when the paste has solidified completely, and further handling or manipulation can no longer affect its shape. The cement strength is...
119
Distance Measurements by Taping
17
Tapes are essential in surveying for accurate, durable, and short-distance measurements. Made from lightweight, nylon-coated steel, they offer flexibility and strength for rugged outdoor use. The nylon coating protects against rust and wear, extending the tape's life. Standard lengths, around 30 meters, are marked in meters and millimeters for precision.Surveyors select tapes based on site conditions and accuracy needs. Lightweight, nylon-coated tapes are commonly used for ease of handling and...
17
Decision Making: Traditional Method
3.9K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
3.9K


