2013年至2021年的马来西亚气候模式和白病病例的关联
N A Azman1, N S Rasudin2, E H Atan1
1University of Science Malaysia, School of Health Sciences, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of pathology
|April 30, 2025
概括
降雨对马来西亚的白病爆发有很大影响. 较高的降雨量与白病例的增加相关,突出显示需要气候意识的公共卫生战略来控制这种新兴的传染病.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 莱普托斯皮罗斯是一种全球新兴的传染病,每年有显著的发病率和死亡率.
- 东南亚,特别是马来西亚,报告了高发病率的白病例.
- 了解环境决定因素对于管理白病爆发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查马来西亚气候模式与白病发病率之间的相关性.
- 分析历史气候数据 (温度,湿度,降雨量) 和白病例数.
- 确定影响该地区疾病传播的关键气候因素.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2021年收集的气象数据 (温度,湿度,降雨量).
- 从马来西亚五个州获得了同期白病例数据.
- 采用斯皮尔曼相关性分析来评估气候变量与疾病病例之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 勒螺杆菌病例每年波动,在2015年达到8291例,达到峰值.
- 降雨量与白病病例有显著的正相关性 (p<0.05).
- 在研究期间,温度和湿度呈现出可变的模式.
结论:
- 降雨是马来西亚白病发生的重要预测因素.
- 2015年的峰值年恰逢特定的温度,湿度和大量降雨水平.
- 调查结果强调了监测降雨对于预防和控制白病的重要性.
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