相关实验视频
Updated: May 9, 2025
10:02
State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
24.1K
早期的纵向发育在一个多样化的前景队列中,有 Sagittal, Unicoronal 或 Metopic Craniosynostosis
Alexis L Johns1,2, J Gordon McComb3,4, Mark M Urata1,5
1Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
概括
患有骨突症 (CS) 的儿童表现出平均早期发育,但延迟是常见的,特别是在metopic CS. 持续的查对于语言和运动技能的发展支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
背景情况:
- 非综合性关节缩症 (CS) 涉及部部的过早融合,可能会影响神经发育.
- 早期的外科干预是标准的,但纵向发育结果需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 纵向评估非综合征性CS.儿童早期发育的情况.
- 将发展与规范数据进行比较,并根据手术时间和社会人口统计因素分析结果.
主要方法:
- 对268名CS儿童进行开放式,单阶段手术的前性纵向队列研究.
- 使用贝利婴幼儿发展尺度第三版 (Bayley-III) 预手术和手术后6,18和36个月评估的发育.
主要成果:
- 平均贝利-III分数始终处于临床平均范围,与测试规范相似.
- 发育迟缓 (<第10百分位) 在27%的美托皮病例,20%的斜病例和15%的独角兽CS病例中被观察到.
- 较高的分数与女性性别,更高的社会经济地位,私人保险和美国出生的父亲相关.
结论:
- 虽然平均发育是平均的,但显著比例的CS儿童经历了延迟,特别是在语言和总体运动技能方面.
- 社会人口统计学因素影响发展,强调了有针对性的查和支持的必要性.
- 发育轨迹普遍稳定,由于队列的早期干预模式,与早期手术时间没有明确的联系.
更多相关视频
02:42Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography
Published on: January 17, 2025
180
10:23Author Spotlight: Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: September 8, 2023
2.5K
相关概念视频
01:22Sutures of the Skull
5.8K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
5.8K
01:27Cranial Bones: Lateral View
1.9K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
1.9K
01:14Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
1.8K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
1.8K