超认知,欲望思维和有问题的社交媒体使用:研究Facebook和Instagram用户积极和被动参与的影响
Andrew Allen1, Geraldine Sanders-Westerhof1, Azin Khodadadi1
1University of the Sunshine Coast, School of Health, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|April 30, 2025
概括
这项研究使用欲望思维的元认知模型 (MCMDT) 探索了有问题的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 中的认知过程. 活跃的Facebook用户表现出更多的口头力,而病理放大阶段没有得到支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 问题性的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 了解PSMU的认知和元认知基础对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 欲望思维的元认知模型 (MCMDT) 提供了一个探索这些过程的框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查与PSMU相关的认知和元认知过程.
- 为了比较积极与被动的社交媒体参与.
- 在MCMDT框架内区分Facebook和Instagram用户.
主要方法:
- 使用了欲望思维的元认知模型 (MCMDT).
- 调查了337名社区参与者关于元认知过程,欲望思维和社交媒体参与.
- 使用自我报告措施和模型匹配统计数据分析数据.
主要成果:
- MCMDT显示出强大的适应性,特别是对于Instagram用户和活跃用户.
- 支持MCMDT的启动和阐述阶段; 病理放大不是.
- 活跃用户比被动用户更适合模型.
- 与Instagram用户相比,Facebook用户在阐述过程中表现出更大的口头坚持 (VP).
结论:
- 这项研究增强了对PSMU认知和元认知因素的理解.
- 研究结果表明,积极参与和特定的认知过程 (VP) 与PSMU相关.
- 结果表明,基于已识别的认知机制,有针对性干预的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该探索PSMU中口头坚持和形象预定的相互作用.
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