药物使用者的综合护理:结合传染病服务,减少伤害和初级护理
Ryan D Knodle1, Sarah E Messmer2, Albert L Murphy3
1Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Open forum infectious diseases
|April 30, 2025
概括
提供综合初级保健和传染病服务的社区减少危害计划显著改善了吸毒者获得医疗保健的机会 (PWUD). 这项在芝加哥的试点计划表明,这一弱势群体对基本卫生服务的使用率很高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
背景情况:
- 使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 面临着对初级保健的重大障碍,并增加了传染病风险.
- 基于社区的减少伤害 (HR) 计划是PWUD关怀的重要,可信的来源.
- 扩大人力资源计划中的服务可以增强这一群体的访问和参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估在芝加哥的一个试点减少危害计划中全面医疗服务的采用情况.
- 评估初级保健,传染病咨询和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 服务的整合.
- 了解接受综合护理的PWUD中医疗保健利用模式.
主要方法:
- 在人力资源计划中,PWUD被转介给嵌入式初级保健和传染病提供者.
- 审查了从2018年10月到2021年12月的临床接触.
- 分析和比较了患者的人口统计,访问类型和SUD状态.
主要成果:
- 该试点计划在1720次临床接触中为552名独特的患者提供服务.
- 大多数患者是男性 (70.7%),平均年龄为43岁;75.2%的人有公共保险.
- 积极的SUD护理占71.3%的遭遇,近四分之一是治疗诸如C型肝炎和艾滋病毒等感染.
结论:
- 将初级保健和传染病服务纳入社区人力资源计划,导致PWUD在医疗保健方面的使用率很高.
- 这种综合护理模式有效地满足了PWUD的特定需求.
- 综合方法减轻了这一群体获得医疗保健的常见障碍.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
Healthcare Agencies II
661
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
661
Integrated Healthcare System
1.4K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.4K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
676
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
676
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Preventive Healthcare Services
943
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
943


