信任政府还是信任技术? 真正推动互联网投票的是什么?
M Belén Abdala1, Carolina Plescia1, Ming M Boyer2
1University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Political research quarterly
|April 30, 2025
概括
对政府和技术的信任都鼓励互联网投票 (i-voting). 然而,对技术的信任对选择在线投票而不是亲自投票的影响更大,这对民主进程至关重要.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 电子治理 (E-Governance) 是一个电子治理系统.
背景情况:
- 互联网投票 (i-voting) 是一个重要的技术创新,具有民主进程的潜力.
- 公民采用i-voting取决于信任,但需要信任的具体维度仍在争论中.
- 了解对政府的信任与对技术的信任之间的作用对于i-voting的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查多维信任框架对互联网投票可能性的影响.
- 确定对政府的信任还是对技术的信任是i-voting采用更重要的驱动因素.
- 分析影响公民在线和实体投票方式之间的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了横截面分析.
- 在爱沙尼亚实施了一项预先注册的在线实验.
- 该研究研究了不同信任维度与i-voting概率之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在对政府的信任和对i-voting技术的信任之间发现了强有力的相关性.
- 对政府的信任和对技术的信任都会对使用互联网投票的意图产生积极的影响.
- 对技术的信任对在线和亲自投票之间的选择产生了更大的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了对政府和互联网投票技术的信任的重要性.
- 对于选择i-voting而不是传统方法的决策过程中,对技术的信任是一个更为关键的因素.
- 调查结果为在民主制度中实践实施互联网投票和技术提供了宝贵的见解.
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