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Jing-Yuan Chen¹, Meng-Chi Wu¹, Zih-Syun Fang¹

¹Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Transboundary and emerging diseases

|April 30, 2025

概括

在台湾对类波纳病毒 (PaBV) 的监测显示,血清阳性率为25.68%,其中alphapsittaciforme PaBV占主导地位. 两种新的诊断方法,即免疫涂抹和免疫细胞化学染色,证明在鸟养殖中对疾病控制具有强大作用.

科学领域:

兽医病毒学兽医病毒学
鸟类病理学鸟类病理学
疾病监测疾病监测

背景情况:

在全球范围内进行贸易,造成疾病传播的风险,包括波尔纳病毒 (PaBV).
在所有物种中,PaBV都会引起腹腔扩张性疾病,传播途径尚不清楚.
有效的疾病控制和改善鸟养殖需要对进行PABV监测.

研究的目的:

建立和验证PaBV检测的血清诊断方法.
确定台湾中PaBV感染的流行率和危险因素.
为了提高对PaBV流行病学的理解,以促进保护和保护工作.

主要方法:

开发和验证使用PaBV-4和PaBV-5菌株的免疫阻塞 (IB) 和免疫细胞化学染色 (ICC).
在一年内收集的370个临床血清样本的血清监测.
风险因素分析和科恩的卡帕系数用于诊断协议.

主要成果:

在被调查的中检测到25.68%的血清阳性率.
阿尔法psittaciforme PaBV占有91.58%的阳性病例,这表明类型占主导地位.
IB和ICC方法之间的高一致性 (kappa = 0.975) 证实了它们的可靠性.

结论:

已建立的IB和ICC是PaBV血清监测的强大工具.
在台湾中,PaBV感染很普遍,其中alphapsittaciforme类占主导地位.
了解风险因素有助于制定种群保护和保护战略.

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