结核病流行病学和COVID-19流行病对摩洛哥泰图安的结核病控制的影响 (2015-2022):一项回顾性描述性和分析性研究
Ayoub Ez-Zari1, Laila Farouk1, Nadya Mezzoug1
1Department of Biology, Laboratory of Biology and Health (UAE/U06FS), Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Faculty of Science, Tetouan, MAR.
泰图安的结核病 (TB) 发病率略有下降,但COVID-19大流行扰乱了病例检测和随访. 继续努力对于该地区的结核病根除至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是摩洛哥的一个重大公共卫生挑战,特别是在坦吉尔-泰图安-阿尔霍塞马地区.
- 尽管取得了进展,但在泰图安的结核病根除尚未实现,需要持续监测.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年至2022年天津结核病的流行病学状况.
- 了解COVID-19大流行之前和期间的结核病趋势.
主要方法:
- 对泰图安 (2015-2022) 的6397名登记结核病患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据对人口统计和临床数据的分析.
- 在p < 0.05.05时评估的显著性.
主要成果:
- 平均发病率为每10万居民127.33;男性和年轻成年人 (15-34岁) 主要受到影响.
- 肺内结核病 (56.50%) 是最常见的,而肺部结核病在肺外病例中最为普遍 (43.79%).
- 治愈率为89.87%,死亡率<3%,治疗中断率为4.28%;COVID-19影响了通知和随访.
结论:
- 泰图安显示出对结核病的有利流行病学趋势,但加强病例检测至关重要.
- 解决COVID-19大流行对结核病控制的影响对于未来的根除工作至关重要.
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