同龄人受害而不是社会焦虑会对同龄人互动期间预测的享受产生负面影响
Isabel Leiva1, Samantha S Reisman2, Chelsea Helion1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of mood and anxiety disorders
|April 30, 2025
概括
人们往往低估了别人喜欢与他们见面的程度,这种现象被称为喜欢差距. 过去的同龄人受害,而不是社会焦虑,通过影响他人享受的感知来扩大这一差距.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人际关系 人际关系
背景情况:
- 喜欢的差距描述了低估别人如何享受初始社交互动的倾向.
- 虽然社会焦虑通常与负面的社会观念有关,但它在喜欢差距中的具体作用需要进一步调查.
- 负面的社会经历,如同龄人受害,也可能影响个人如何感知社交享受.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会焦虑和同行受害者对喜欢差距的影响.
- 确定个人差异是否会缓和低估他人在初始互动中的乐趣.
- 区分社会焦虑与同行受害对喜欢差距的影响.
主要方法:
- 女性和非二元参与者 (N=23) 与陌生人进行半结构对话.
- 参与者评价了他们自己和他们认为的伴侣对互动的享受.
- 评估了社会焦虑严重程度和同龄人受害史.
主要成果:
- 参与者一直低估了他们互动伙伴的乐趣,证实了喜欢的差距.
- 较高程度的同行受害的个体中观察到更大的喜欢差距.
- 社会焦虑的严重程度并没有显著影响喜欢差距的程度.
- 同龄人受害特别与对伴侣享受的不准确看法有关.
结论:
- 喜欢的差距受到个人差异的影响,特别是对同行受害的暴露.
- 同龄人受害,而不是广泛的社会焦虑,似乎是影响社会互动中享受感觉的关键因素.
- 解决同行受害影响的干预措施可能有助于缓解喜欢的差距.
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