在性少数群体和异性恋自闭症成年人中自我报告的掩饰
Goldie A McQuaid1, Nancy Raitano Lee2, Gregory L Wallace3
1George Mason University, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|April 30, 2025
概括
性少数群体的自闭症成年人报告了更高水平的掩饰,这是在抑制自闭症特征以出现非自闭症. 这项研究强调了交叉边缘化身份对自闭症个体的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性和自闭症研究
- 社会心理学和少数民族压力
背景情况:
- 掩盖或隐藏自闭症行为是自闭症个体在神经典型社会中面临的社会压力因素的反应.
- 自闭症个体在性少数群体中占比不大.
- 多重边缘化的自闭症个体可能会因为交叉的社会压力因素而经历更高的掩饰压力.
研究的目的:
- 调查性少数群体地位与自闭症掩饰之间的关联.
- 了解边缘化身份的交集如何影响隐藏真实的自我的需要.
主要方法:
- 调查了462名自闭症成年人,使用伪装自闭症特征问卷.
- 分析了自我报告的掩盖水平.
- 在统计模型中对出生时分配的性别和年龄进行控制.
主要成果:
- 与异性恋自闭症成年人相比,性少数群体的自闭症成年人报告了显著更高的掩饰水平.
- 研究结果表明,性取向与自闭症掩饰程度之间存在联系.
结论:
- 性少数群体的自闭症成年人经历了更大的掩饰压力,可能是由于少数群体的复杂压力.
- 这些发现强调了在自闭症研究和支持中考虑交叉性的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索各种自闭症人群中掩饰的细微差别.
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