评估个人防护设备对人工纳米材料的有效性:系统性审查
Rezvan Abedinloo1, Rouhollah Parvari2, Zahra Cheraghi3
1Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Toxicology and industrial health
|April 30, 2025
概括
个人防护设备 (PPE) 对工程纳米粒子 (ENP) 的有效性各不相同. 亚酸手套提供了很差的保护,而N99和P100口罩在实验室和生产安全方面优于N95口罩.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 纳米技术的发展需要强有力的保护研究人员和工人对工程纳米粒子 (ENPs).
- 个人防护设备 (PPE) 的有效性取决于正确的选择,维护和使用.
- 将个人防护设备的性能与 ENP 的性能进行评估,对于确保工作场所安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关个人防护设备对工程纳米粒子 (ENP) 的有效性的现有研究.
- 发现纳米技术环境中个人防护设备评估当前研究和方法的差距.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,MEDLINE,Cochrane,NIOSHTIC) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 根据预先定义的纳入和排除标准,根据PRISMA流程图进行选和选择研究.
- 24篇相关论文被纳入系统审查.
主要成果:
- 亚烯手套被发现是防止纳米粒子透的最不有效的个人防护设备之一.
- 与N95口罩相比,N99和P100口罩的疗效更高.
- 织品的特性,如纤维直径,厚度,多孔性和孔径大小,显著影响着织物对纳米材料的性能.
结论:
- 缺乏针对纳米颗粒的个人防护设备评估的标准化方法,这表明需要新的评估方法.
- 制定精确的,基于证据的指导方针对于评估个人防护设备对职业ENP暴露的有效性至关重要.
- 为了在纳米技术工作场所建立可靠的保护策略,需要进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
Personal Protective Equipment
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.


