在拉丁裔女性宫癌查的决定因素
Sylvia Peña1, Maharaj Singh1, Iliana Rojo2
1College of Nursing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
概括
对益处的看法显著影响拉丁裔妇女的宫癌查. 了解文化因素和提供敏感的护理可以提高这一群体的查率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 在美国,拉丁裔女性面临更高的宫癌发病率.
- 宫癌是可以治疗的,但拉丁裔女性的查率不成比例地低.
- 文化因素,如适应文化,信仰和宗教信仰,可能会影响查行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查文化,信仰和宗教对拉丁裔妇女宫癌查的影响.
- 确定影响子宫癌查依从性的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在线Qualtrics调查对111名拉丁裔女性进行了调查.
- 经过验证的仪器测量了适应文化,宗教信仰和宫癌信仰.
- 使用统计分析软件进行了物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 对受益的感知是宫癌查的最强预测因素 (p < .01).
- 婚姻状况 (p < .05),医疗保险 (p < .01) 和年龄 (p < .01) 也具有重要意义.
- 在此分析中,文化化,宗教性和特定信仰并不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者可以提高对拉丁裔人口宫癌查障碍和促进者的理解.
- 文化敏感的护理服务可以提高患者的参与度和医疗保健体验.
- 准查的感知好处可能会增加拉丁女性的坚持.
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