美国医疗保健中的反犹太主义:工作场所环境的作用
Alexandra Chana Fishman1, Charles Auerbach2
1Data & Analytics Department, StandWithUs, 6505 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. alexandraf@standwithus.com.
Journal of religion and health
|April 30, 2025
概括
反犹太主义在医疗保健机构中很普遍. 当同事和管理人员能够识别反犹太主义时,犹太医疗保健专业人员的反犹太主义体验较少,但在学术医疗中心面临更高的风险.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自2023年10月7日以来,在全球范围内观察到有记录的反犹太主义的增加.
- 在医疗环境中关于反犹太主义的文献仍然很少.
- 这项研究探讨了犹太医疗保健专业人员所经历的反犹太主义的研究不足的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健工作场所反犹太主义的流行和影响因素.
- 检查工作场所环境和对反犹太主义的认识如何影响犹太医疗保健专业人员的经验.
- 识别医疗保健中可能带来更高风险的特定环境.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究调查了645名犹太医疗保健专业人员,询问他们工作场所的反犹太主义经历.
- 使用二进制逻辑回归分析来评估关键变量的影响.
- 分析的因素包括同事和管理人员识别反犹太主义的能力,工作场所类型和年龄.
主要成果:
- 当同事和管理人员表现出识别能力 (OR=.56) 时,遇到反犹太主义的几率显著下降.
- 学术医疗中心的犹太医疗专业人员报告说,与社区医院的医疗专业人员相比,他们遇到反犹太主义的几率更高 (OR=4.81).
- 工作场所的环境和同行和上级对反犹太主义的认可是重要的因素.
结论:
- 反犹太主义是医疗保健领域的一个重要问题.
- 提高同事和管理人员对反犹太主义的认识和识别,可以减轻它的发生.
- 学术医疗中心可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决更高的反犹太主义率.
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