了解在惩戒设施中的创伤信息化护理:一个范围审查
Jessica Gaber1, Eilish Scallan1, Fiona G Kouyoumdjian1
1Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
概括
创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 识别了创伤.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 惩戒卫生卫生机构
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,被监禁的人群具有较高的先前创伤经历率.
- 创伤信息化护理 (TIC) 是一个框架,旨在解决创伤对健康和福祉的普遍影响.
- 信息和通信技术超越了个人处理范围,涵盖了政策和实践的系统性变化.
研究的目的:
- 在惩戒机构中划出ICT的实施策略.
- 综合现有关于ICT在惩教设施影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 对学术和灰色文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 两个独立的团队成员进行了标题和摘要的资格选,随后进行了全文审查.
- 数据提取侧重于ICT实施水平 (结构,组织,个人) 和与五重目标框架一致的影响证据.
主要成果:
- 确定了45篇相关文章,其中14项研究提供了五重目标领域的影响证据.
- 在惩戒设施中实施ICT面临着独特的环境挑战.
- 有证据表明,多个层面的ICT干预可以提高健康结果.
结论:
- 尽管存在环境障碍,但信息通信技术有望改善惩戒设施内的健康状况.
- 多层次的ICT干预 (个人,结构,组织) 对于积极的健康结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化ICT战略在独特的纠正设置的背景下.
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