重新解决青年生态瞬间评估研究中缺少数据的持续挑战:元分析更新
Konstantin Drexl1, Vanisha Ralisa1, Joëlle Rosselet-Amoussou2
1Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|April 30, 2025
概括
这一元分析显示,虽然青年生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 的参与率通常很高,但调查长度和研究持续时间的增加等因素可能会降低参与率. 研究人员必须改善透明的报告,以减轻健康研究中的偏见.
科学领域:
- 心理学和健康研究方法 心理学和健康研究方法
- 青少年健康与发展
- 数字健康和数据收集 数字健康和数据收集
背景情况:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 对纵向青年健康研究至关重要.
- 在EMA研究中缺少数据 (不参与,遗漏报告,学) 可能会损害临床有效性.
- 之前的元分析显示,关于缺少数据的决定因素的发现不一致.
研究的目的:
- 在青年EMA研究中更新和扩展关于参与指标 (接受,遵守,保留) 的先前研究.
- 在影响参与的样本和设计特征中识别主持人.
- 为了更好地理解和减轻青年EMA研究中缺少数据的影响.
主要方法:
- 在文献数据库中搜索2001-2023年年轻人 (平均年龄≤18岁) 移动交付的EMA研究.
- 对接受率,合规率和保留率进行单独的元分析.
- 超回归来检查样本和设计主持人;评估出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 综合估计:67.27%的接受率,71.97%的遵守率,在285个样本中96.57%的保留率 (N=17,441).
- 随着EMA项目增加,接受度下降;每年遵守率下降;随着研究持续时间的延长,保留率下降.
- 货币激励的好处随着女性参与者比例的增加而减少;女孩表现出比男孩更高的遵守.
结论:
- 尽管效应大小增加,但缺失数据率的大幅变化仍然存在.
- 不一致的管理员识别需要更多地关注缺失的数据影响.
- 建议包括加强透明报告,方法研究,并纳入参与者的观点.
关键词:
青少年 青少年 青少年门诊评估是指进行门诊评估.孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.放弃 放弃 放弃 放弃生态瞬间评估 环境瞬间评估经验采样方法的方法.这是一个元分析.缺失的数据 缺失的数据移动设备 移动设备 移动设备年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人更多相关视频
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