患者对苏格兰 2011/12至2021/22年普通诊所的满意度
David Henderson1, Eddie Donaghy1, Kieran Sweeney1
1College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|April 30, 2025
概括
在苏格兰,从2011年到2022年,患者对全科医院的满意度显著下降,特别是在接入和贫困群体中. 新的GP合同似乎没有扭转这些趋势.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 苏格兰政府在2018年实施了一项新的全科医生合同,以改革初级保健并减少健康不平等.
- 该合同对患者满意度的影响在很大程度上仍未确定.
研究的目的:
- 评估2011/12年至2021/22年苏格兰全科医院整体患者满意度,接入和咨询质量的变化.
- 在此期间调查社会人口统计学群体对满意度的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用两年一度的全国健康和护理经验 (HACE) 调查数据从苏格兰患者在六个波 (2011/122021/22).
- 采用描述性分析来追踪患者满意度,访问和咨询质量的趋势.
- 用相对不平等指数 (RII) 衡量社会经济差异.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,患者对全科医院的满意度大幅下降,从2011/12年的90.1%降至2021/22年的70.5%.
- 在更贫困地区,满意度一直较低,不平等差距随着时间的推移而扩大 (RII从1.05增加到1.12).
- 总体满意度和获取率的下降最为显著,特别是影响年轻患者和患有多种长期疾病的患者,而咨询质量保持相对稳定.
结论:
- 2011/12年至2021/22年期间,患者满意度和通用诊所咨询机会稳步下降,COVID-19后的下降加速,特别是在贫困和复杂的患者中.
- 新GP合同的引入并没有明显改变这些负面趋势.
- 随着合同的发展,有针对性的干预措施对于提高患者满意度至关重要,特别是对于弱势群体,随着合同的发展.
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