在心理健康研究中概念化生活经验:问题,见解和影响
1Department of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
Sociology of health & illness
|April 30, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了心理健康研究如何忽视生活经验中的本体差异. 它强调需要考虑各种现实,而不仅仅是边缘化个体的认识知识.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 卫生研究往往强调生活经验,以打击认识不公正,忽视边缘化的知识.
- 矛盾的是,对于精神困扰诊断的人来说,他们的账户可能会被选择性地用来分类他们,可能会扭曲他们的现实.
- 这引发了人们对心理健康研究中的本体学差异 - - 个人如何感知和理解现实 - - 的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理健康研究中关于有生活经验的个体存在的本体差异的被忽视的问题.
- 在心理健康中区分认识论考虑 (知识和信誉) 和本体论考虑 (现实感).
- 提出未来的研究和实践方向,以更好地考虑本体学的多样性.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于心理健康生活经验的研究进行文献综述.
- 分析诊断标签如何影响个人账户的解释.
- 在严重精神困扰的背景下探索本体差异概念的探索.
主要成果:
- 卫生研究的重点是认识论上的正义,可能无意中通过将生活经验的某些方面放在首位来创造新的边缘化形式.
- 患有精神困扰的个人可能会失去对感官和感知信号的信任,使他们的感知变得复杂.
- 事实上的差异,或对现实的不同的看法,是重要的,但在心理健康研究中经常被忽视.
结论:
- 心理健康研究必须超越纯粹的认识论考虑,以解决具有实践经验的个体之间的本体学差异.
- 认识和尊重多样化的本体现实对于道德和有效的心理健康研究和实践至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索方法,以纳入对本体经验的更深入的理解,以避免误解或使个人沉默.
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