经验照顾和调动同行在团体诊所的群体诊所
Jackie van Dael1, Sara Shaw1, Chrysanthi Papoutsi1
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 30, 2025
概括
在团体诊所的同行支持可能是复杂的. 生物医学工具塑造了患者的互动,影响了提供同行支持的类型,并创造了新的患者角色,如"体验性关怀".
科学领域:
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 同行支持倡议越来越多地融入主流医疗保健,通常被视为赋权和对民主,整体护理的贡献.
- 然而,在临床环境中同行支持是明确有益的假设需要进行批判性检查.
- 群体诊所提供了一个特定的背景来探索基于同伴的护理的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 挑战同行支持作为临床环境中固有的好处的简单观点.
- 调查同行支持如何在小组诊所内实现.
- 探索患者角色的出现和"体验性关怀"的概念.
主要方法:
- 基于三项研究 (2016-2025) 数据的定性研究.
- 包括118次采访和59个团体诊所 (面对面,远程,混合) 的民族学观察.
- 临床专注于糖尿病和更年期在英格兰的5个初级和中级保健网站,利用社会材料镜头.
主要成果:
- 生物医学文物 (例如,测试结果,症状列表) 显著影响患者的归属性和差异化.
- 这些文物影响着实现不同形式的同行支持,如纪律或肯定.
- 作为同行介绍的患者在临床咨询中获得了新的角色和责任.
结论:
- 在群体诊所中的同行支持并不总是积极的,并且取决于物质和社会背景.
- 生物医学工具在调解同行互动和支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 引入了"体验性护理"的概念,以描述一种新的患者参与和咨询方式.
相关概念视频
Group Therapy
20
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
20
Self-Help Support Groups
23
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
23
Community Based Intervention
27
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
27
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
906
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
906


