宣布种族主义是公共卫生危机
Claire Laurier Decoteau1, Cal Lee Garrett2, Tirza Ochrach-Konradi1
1University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W Harrison St (MC 312), Chicago, IL, 60607, United States.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 30, 2025
概括
当地政府宣布种族主义是公共卫生危机,扩大公共卫生治理. 然而,这种转变往往无法有效地解决现场的种族和健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 卫生治理 卫生治理
背景情况:
- 自2019年以来,美国地方政府已将种族主义宣布为公共卫生危机,加快了COVID-19后的发展.
- 这些决议承认系统性种族主义,但往往缺乏对健康公平的有影响力的实地变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析种族主义宣言对公共卫生治理的影响.
- 检查这些声明如何重塑公共卫生权威和规划.
主要方法:
- 威斯康星州密尔沃基和伊利诺伊州芝加哥的比较案例研究分析.
- 生物动力和分层生物医学化理论的应用.
主要成果:
- 声明扩大公共卫生权力跨政府领域,增加生物医学化和经济化服务.
- 公共卫生部门向政策策略师过渡,专注于减少组织偏见和社区权力下放.
- 这种转变导致公共卫生反应不均,忽视了种族主义的经历.
结论:
- 通过政府声明对种族主义的生物医学化导致了一种分散的公共卫生方法.
- 种族和健康不平等的有意义的变化需要在政策转变之外解决种族主义的生活现实.
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