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使用微生物联盟在废水中生物降解制药污染物:机制,应用和挑战

Fatmata Sesay¹, Richard Edmond Victor Sesay², Musa Kamara²

¹State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.

Journal of environmental management

|April 30, 2025

概括

微生物联盟通过协同的途径有效地降解废水中的药品,提供可持续的解决方案. 先进的生物修复策略提高了清除效率,解决了生态和公共卫生方面的问题.

科学领域:

环境微生物学环境微生物学
废水工程废水工程
生物修复是一种生物修复.

背景情况:

废水中的药物由于其持久性和生物活性而构成生态和健康风险.
传统的治疗方法不足以完全消除药物,需要先进的策略.
微生物联盟为复杂的制药污染物提供了一个有希望的生物修复方法.

研究的目的:

审查药品生物降解微生物联盟的机制,应用和挑战.
突出协同的代谢途径,使得有效的降解.
检查最近的进展,并提出优化生物修复的解决方案.

主要方法:

关于用于制药生物降解的微生物联盟的科学文献的批判性审查.
对协同代谢途径 (交叉养,共同代谢,酶级联) 的分析.
评估先进的处理系统 (膜生物反应器,生物增量,综合工艺).

主要成果:

与单个菌株或吸附相比,微生物联盟显示复杂混合物的降解程度更高.
对于特定的药物化合物,可以达到高达100%的去除效率.
先进的系统显示了提高效率,可扩展性和可持续性的潜力.

结论:

微生物联盟是制药废水处理的变革性解决方案,与可持续发展目标保持一致.
挑战包括社区的不稳定,转化产品的毒性和转基因生物的法规.
战略解决方案包括试点规模的实施,实时监测和资源回收.

关键词:

生物降解机制的生物降解机制微生物的生物降解.微生物联盟是一个微生物联盟.制药污染物的制药污染物污水处理污水处理污水处理

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