护士的工作满意度和离开重症监护室的意图
Marta Santana-Martín1, José Manuel López-Álvarez2, Yeray Gabriel Santana-Padilla3
1Universidad Fernando Pessoa-Canarias (UFPC), Santa María de Guía, Las Palmas, Spain.
Enfermeria intensiva
|April 30, 2025
概括
高护士流动率是重症监护病房 (ICU) 的一个问题. 与成人ICU护士相比,儿科ICU护士报告有更大的离开意愿,这与工作满意度较低有关.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 高护士流动率加剧了医疗保健服务覆盖率的差距.
- 低工作满意度与护士的离开意图密切相关,特别是在重症监护病房 (ICU).
研究的目的:
- 为了比较重症监护室 (ICU) 护士照顾儿科病人的工作满意度水平和离开的意图,与成人重症患者相比.
- 调查患者群体和护士离开ICU职位的意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面描述性研究,涉及152名来自格兰加那利亚公共ICU (成人和儿科单位) 的护士.
- 通过电子问卷收集的数据包括社会人口统计学,职业变量,Font Roja工作满意度调查和离开的意图.
- 进行比较分析,使用了奇方位和曼·惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 55.9%的护士表示有意离开ICU.
- 儿科重症监护室的护士在短期内有更高的意图离开 (30.4%) 与成人重症监护室 (7.0%) 相比 (p=.003).
- 整体工作满意度中等 (3.37/5),有意离开 (2.91) 的护士报告的满意度明显低于没有意离开 (3.97) 的护士 (p<.001).
结论:
- 很大一部分ICU护士打算离开他们的职位.
- 儿科ICU护士表现出最高的短期离开意图 (<6个月).
- 在ICU护士中,工作满意度和离开的意图之间存在明显的反向关系.
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