沉浸式虚拟现实电子健康干预措施减少孕妇焦虑和抑郁症:随机对照试验
Marta Jimenez-Barragan1, Amparo Del Pino Gutierrez1, Gloria Sauch Valmaña2
1Department of Public Health, Mental Health and Maternal and Child Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
JMIR human factors
|April 30, 2025
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 电子健康有效地减少了孕妇的焦虑和抑郁. 这种可访问的干预措施显示了高度的坚持和满意度,为孕产妇心理健康支持提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的心理健康显著影响到母亲和胎儿的福祉.
- 焦虑和抑郁症影响到30%的孕妇,需要方便的干预措施.
- 对于遇到心理健康挑战的孕妇,存在有限的干预选择.
研究的目的:
- 评估沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 电子健康干预措施在减轻孕妇焦虑和抑郁症状方面的有效性.
- 评估IVR作为怀孕期间心理健康支持工具的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及70名有中度焦虑/抑郁症状的孕妇.
- 参与者被分配到IVR正念/放松干预或标准护理.
- 心理健康结果使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 和州道焦虑清单来衡量.
主要成果:
- IVR组显示EPDS得分 (P<.001) 和焦虑库存得分 (P<.001) 的显著降低.
- 对照组经历了抑郁症状的增加和焦虑的非显著增加.
- 在IVR干预方面报告了高坚持率 (79%) 和满意度 (87%).
结论:
- IVR电子健康是改善孕妇在怀孕期间心理健康的可行和有效工具.
- 这项干预措施的高度坚持和满意度表明它有可能得到广泛实施.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索不同人群中的长期影响和可扩展性.
关键词:
产前护理 产前护理焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 是一种电子健康 电子健康心理健康 心理健康怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕随机对照试验是随机对照试验.虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实更多相关视频
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