使用锁定板的关节关节的临时跨关节固定
Ida Forzisi1, Alessio Raschi2, Aldo Vezzoni1
1Clinica Veterinaria Vezzoni, Surgical Department, Cremona, Italy.
概括
这项研究表明,临时的跨关节锁定板有效地固定了狗和猫的关节,并发症率低. 建议进一步开发专用植入物,以最大限度地降低板块故障的风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医外科 兽医外科 兽医外科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 关节的暂时固定是管理小动物某些骨科损伤的关键.
- 现有的方法在提供稳定,暂时固定方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 用锁定板来描述使用临时跨关节关节固定关节的手术技术.
- 评估与这种技术在狗和猫中相关的并发症和结果.
主要方法:
- 两家机构对医疗记录的回顾性评估 (2018年8月 - 2024年1月).
- 对14名患者 (狗和猫) 的16个关节进行分析,这些患者正在接受跨关节锁板固定.
- 手术技术涉及到将锁定板轮到中间大腿骨和骨,以135-145度的角度固定.
主要成果:
- 在16次手术中没有观察到手术内并发症.
- 一个主要的并发症 (板块断裂) 发生在Galgo Espanol中,同时出现了骨骨折和带损伤.
- 记录了四个轻微的并发症.
- 植入物平均在术后55.86±18.05天内被移除.
结论:
- 跨关节锁定板的应用似乎对兽医患者的暂时窒息固定是有效的.
- 该技术显示出较低的发病率和并发症率.
- 建议开发专用植入物,以减少板损坏的风险.
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