息虚拟病房:一个跨部门的英国调查
Hannah Lucy May-Miller1, Debra Swann2
1Virtual Ward, Croydon Health Services NHS Trust, London, UK hannah.may-miller@nhs.net.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|April 30, 2025
概括
息虚拟病房正在英国各地扩大,支持不稳定症状的患者,减少住院患者. 这些服务主要由慈善机构提供资金,为患者及其家人提供有价值的支持.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 虚拟病房是一个虚拟病房.
背景情况:
- 息虚拟病房正在成为一种新的护理模式.
- 关于它们在英国的实施和结果的先前数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 收集英国虚拟息病房的综合数据.
- 了解他们的护理模式,人员配置,技术使用,资金和报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的在线调查被分发给英国的息护理提供者.
- 在招募参与者时,采用了多层次的雪球方法.
主要成果:
- 从22个息虚拟病房收到了86个回复.
- 所有病房都支持患有不稳定的息症状的患者,旨在防止入院.
- 服务主要使用每日专业护士和顾问的投入,使用治疗师和药剂师的多样化. 电话和面对面的联系普遍存在,视频咨询或远程监控的使用较少.
- 75%依赖于慈善资金,有些由于金融不稳定而关闭.
- 专业人士报告说,医院住院次数减少,患者选择便利,并为亲人提供支持.
结论:
- 虚拟息病房的数量正在增加,有25%的受访者考虑开设新的病房.
- 护理模式各不相同,但报告显示患者,护理人员和工作人员的积极结果.
- 这些服务与脆弱的虚拟病房有相似之处,强调面对面的护理而不是技术.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较息虚拟病房模型与标准护理.
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