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杀害婴儿和婴儿的身体权利
1Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden robinson.jg95@gmail.com.
Journal of medical ethics
|April 30, 2025
概括
这篇论文认为,杀害婴儿是不可允许的,因为它侵犯了婴儿的身体权利,这些权利从出生开始. 这种哲学立场支持堕胎的允许性,同时反对杀害婴儿.
科学领域:
- 伦理学哲学 伦理学哲学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
背景情况:
- 对于堕胎的广泛接受的论点可能无意中支持杀婴.
- 需要将堕胎的允许性与婴儿杀人的不允许性相协调.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个哲学框架,捍卫婴儿杀人的不可接受性.
- 为了使这种辩护与传统的堕胎辩论保持一致.
- 为胎儿和婴儿建立明确的道德地位.
主要方法:
- 分析与杀戮有关的"身体权利"的概念.
- 确立出生时身体权利的开始.
- 将传统的堕胎论点应用于胎儿/婴儿的区别.
主要成果:
- 杀死一个人本质上违反了他们的身体权利.
- 身体权利始于出生,授予婴儿这些权利,但不是胎儿.
- 杀害婴儿违反了婴儿的身体权利,使其不可接受.
结论:
- 允许堕胎存在一个哲学基础.
- 在不违反堕胎权利的情况下,杀害婴儿可以被认为是不可接受的.
- 身体权利的概念提供了一个一致的伦理区别.
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