确保瑞士福祉的能源需求以及富裕和不平等的空间
Joel Millward-Hopkins1, Vivien Fisch-Romito2, Sascha Nick3
1University of Lausanne (UNIL), Quartier Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. joeltmh@gmail.com.
Nature communications
|April 30, 2025
概括
实现所有人的体面生活水平需要比目前使用的能源少得多. 瑞士可以通过公平分配资源,确保福祉和减少不平等,大幅减少能源使用.
科学领域:
- 可持续性科学是一种科学.
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 社会经济分析 社会经济分析
背景情况:
- 全球已达成共识,确保所有人的人类需求得到满足.
- 通过减少能源和资源消耗,可以实现体面的生活水平.
- 对于体面生活的能源需求,特别是在高收入国家,以及相关的不平等问题,研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 分析瑞士如何通过更公平的能源分配来减少能源消耗,同时确保所有人的福祉.
- 区分人类福祉的能源需求与与富裕相关的能源消费.
- 探索对全球能源公平的影响.
主要方法:
- 净零场景的分解成基于需求和基于富裕的能源组件.
- 估计2050年瑞士的体面生活能源需求.
- 分析能源分配及其对福利和不平等的影响.
主要成果:
- 据估计,到2050年,瑞士的体面生活能源是人均19.5千兆焦耳.
- 这仅占瑞士2019年能源足迹的13%和预计净零场景的23%.
- 富裕国家的能源减少潜力很大.
结论:
- 瑞士可以通过公平的资源分配,大幅减少能源消耗,同时保证所有人的福祉.
- 这种方法为富裕国家提供了一个转向更公正的全球能源系统的模式.
- 在显著降低能源和资源水平的情况下,确保所有人的福祉是可能的.
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