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受害体验时间表:将人际创伤和在有或没有护理需求的精神病体验的个体中感知到的歧视置于背景中

I Verdaasdonk^1,2,3, M A Charalambides³, D Baumeister^3,4

¹Department of Psychosis Research and Innovation, Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

|April 30, 2025

概括

受害体验,特别是歧视,与精神病体验 (PE) 有关. 诸如社会支持和感知到的无能感之类的环境因素显著影响了PE患者的结果.

科学领域:

精神病学和心理健康精神病学和心理健康
创伤研究创伤研究
社会心理学社会心理学

背景情况:

受害是精神病频谱中精神病经历 (PE) 的已知相关因子.
以前的研究 (UNIQUE研究) 表明,根据他们对护理的需要,PE患者的创伤和歧视情况不同.
影响这些关联的上下文因素尚未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

调查持久PEs的个体中与受害相关的上下文因素.
将这些因素与有护理需求和无护理需求的人,以及对照组进行比较.
利用一种新的工具来全面评估受害者经历.

主要方法:

该研究包括患有持续PEs的个体 (临床和非临床组) 和来自UNIQUE研究的对照组.
参与者完成了受害者体验表 (VES),这是一个多维的工具.
VES评估了人际创伤,歧视和情境因素 (影响,无能,社会支持,年龄,持续时间,频率,受害者与事者的关系,歧视原因).

主要成果:

在临床和非临床组之间,终身人际创伤没有显著差异;非临床报告超过对照组.
临床组报告了更高的终身感知歧视.
临床组显示较低的积极社会支持和较高的当前影响和无能;歧视开始更早,持续时间更长,通常与心理健康和种族/种族有关.

结论:

围绕受害的风险和保护因素的相互作用影响了PE患者的结果.
像VES这样的全面评估工具对于了解受害体验的细微差别至关重要.
调查结果强调了在管理患有PEs的个体和受害者经历时考虑上下文因素的重要性.

关键词:

背景因素是背景因素.需要照顾的需要.精神病的经历是精神病的经历.成为受害者的行为.

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