合适的瑞典:在20世纪中叶通过繁殖,技术发展和国际援助共同生产瑞典
1Department of the History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Engelska Parken, Thunbergsvägen 3P, Box 629, 751 26, Uppsala, Sweden. morag.ramsey@idehist.uu.se.
The Journal of medical humanities
|April 30, 2025
概括
瑞典在20世纪60年代开创了生育控制技术,将重点从性转移到全球粮食安全. 本研究探讨了在人口恐慌期间,发展生殖技术如何使瑞典在国际上的地位.
科学领域:
- 科学和技术的历史 科学和技术的历史
- 生殖健康研究 生殖健康研究
- 国际发展研究 国际发展研究
背景情况:
- 在20世纪中叶,全球人口过剩的担忧将节育从性话题改为解决世界饥饿问题的解决方案.
- 各国根据他们感知到的需要,政治敏感性和对节育计划的财务能力进行了分类.
- 瑞典成为一个非常适合开发生育控制技术的国家.
研究的目的:
- 通过国内生育控制发展,追踪瑞典作为国际生殖援助的全球领导者的起.
- 检查网络和参与者,使得20世纪中叶瑞典的避孕药开发和测试成为可能.
- 分析生育控制方面的技术进步如何塑造对生殖和研究基础设施的理解.
主要方法:
- 利用来自科学和技术研究 (STS) 的观点.
- 检查历史网络和参与节育发展的关键参与者.
- 专注于20世纪60年代对子宫内器械和堕胎药物的测试.
主要成果:
- 瑞典的技术发展共同产生了对人类生殖的新理解.
- 该研究确定了在瑞典促进生殖研究的基础设施.
- 在人口恐慌期间,瑞典的国际定位的核心是节育技术的发展.
结论:
- 瑞典专注于发展生殖技术是其国际援助工作的关键战略.
- 节育技术的发展对生殖研究的话语和基础设施产生了重大影响.
- 这种技术重点是了解瑞典在20世纪中叶全球人口问题中的作用的一个研究不足的因素.
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