使用医疗保险索赔数据识别养老院专家的方法
Melissa R Riester1,2, Kira L Ryskina3,4, Elizabeth M White2
1Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
研究人员可以使用公开可用的医疗保险B部分数据识别养老院 (NH) 专家,该数据与更昂贵的数据集有很好的一致性. 这种替代方法提供了一种具有成本效益的方法来研究NH临床医生.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 专注于养老院 (NHs) 的医生和高级实践临床医生越来越普遍.
- 访问用于识别NH专家的综合数据可能受到数据采购要求的限制.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用医疗保险数据提供者实践和专业 (MD-PPAS) 的标准方法,比较两种用于识别NH专家的替代方法的一致性.
- 评估使用公开可用的医疗保险B部分和D部分数据用于NH专家识别的可行性.
主要方法:
- 对2016年至2020年临床医生数据的年度截面分析.
- 包括医生和高级实践临床医生,至少为NH居民提供一次医疗保险付费服务,每年提供100个服务.
- 将NH专家归类为为NH居民提供≥90%的年度服务的临床医生.
主要成果:
- 在MD-PPAS中,NH专家占15.4%,在B部分数据中占18.9%,在D部分数据中占2.8%.
- 与D部分方法 (灵敏度39.4%,特异性97.6%) 相比,B部分方法与MD-PPAS (灵敏度71.8%,特异性99.7%) 的一致性更高.
结论:
- 在不同数据源中识别符合条件的临床医生和NH专家存在重大差异.
- 医疗保险B部分方法为MD-PPAS提供了一种可行且具有成本效益的替代方案,用于识别NH专家,特别是对于资金有限的研究人员.
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