在土耳其人群中使用圆束计算机断层扫描评估精神门和辅助精神门
Dilek Coban1, Zerrin Unal Erzurumlu2, Elif Sadik2
1Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey. dilek.coban@kafkas.edu.tr.
BMC medical imaging
|April 30, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了301名土耳其人使用CBCT扫描的精神 (MF) 解剖学. 结果显示,MF尺寸的性别差异显著,辅助精神形 (AMF) 的高患病率为13%.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脑 (MF) 是下中一个关键的解剖学地标.
- 了解MF变异对于牙科手术和神经阻塞麻醉至关重要.
- 圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 提供了对面结构的详细可视化.
研究的目的:
- 在土耳其人群中评估精神孔 (MF) 的解剖变异和形态特征.
- 评估辅助精神形 (AMF) 的患病率.
- 调查MF形态与人口因素 (如年龄和性别) 之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 对301个土耳其患者 (18-80岁以上) 的CBCT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 测量包括MF位置,垂直 (MFV) 和水平 (MFH) 维度,以及距离下中线 (MF-MM),骨 (MF-MP),下边界 (MF-ML) 和上边界 (MF-MU) 的距离.
- 记录了任何辅助精神 (AMF) 的存在,位置和距离 (MF-AMF),并使用t测试和Chi-square测试进行统计分析,以确定性别和年龄的相关性.
主要成果:
- 大发足球最频繁地位于双边的第二前水平.
- 与女性相比,男性的MFV,MFH,MF-MM,MF-MP和MF-ML显著增加.
- 对右侧的MF-MU和MF-ML以及左侧的MF-MU观察到与年龄相关的显著差异. 发现AMF (13%) 的高患病率,往往比MF更低.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了有关土耳其人口中MF变异的宝贵解剖数据.
- 亚美菌的高患病率 (13%) 强调了它的临床意义.
- 这些发现有助于提高涉及下牙的牙科干预的安全性和精度.
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