开发和验证精神分裂症患者寻求帮助的动机量表 (HSMS) 的发展和验证
Jin Song1, Rui Ma2, Xi-Wu Zhao2
1The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
BMC psychiatry
|April 30, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量了精神分裂症患者寻求帮助的动机,解决了心理健康评估中的关键差距. 这个工具有助于理解和改善精神分裂症患者的治疗参与.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 开始治疗精神分裂症往往会延迟.
- 寻求帮助的动机对于获得专业护理至关重要.
- 缺乏一个验证的工具来测量这种精神分裂症的动机.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估精神分裂症患者寻求帮助动机的尺度.
- 为临床和研究使用提供可靠的测量仪器.
主要方法:
- 规模建设涉及文献审查,半结构面试,德尔菲研究,认知面试和试点调查.
- 项目选和结构确定使用了项目分析和探索性因子分析.
- 使用心理测量方法严格测试了可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 探索性和确认性因子分析支持21项,三因素结构 (自主动机,受控动机,动机).
- 该尺度表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.903) 和内容有效性 (S-CVI = 0.983).
- 确认因素分析表明,模型适合.
结论:
- 开发的精神分裂症寻求帮助动机量表具有强大的心理测量特性.
- 这种尺度是评估精神分裂症患者寻求帮助动机的可靠和有效工具.
- 它可以促进更好的理解和治疗参与的干预.
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