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临床模拟中解答的阐述阶段:一种定性研究
Giulio Fenzi1, Carolina Alemán-Jiménez1, Pedro Simón Cayuela-Fuentes2
1Nursing Department, Catholic University of Murcia UCAM, Murcia, Spain.
BMC nursing
|April 30, 2025
概括
通过赋予学生领导权,MAES©的方法改善了临床模拟报告. 这种由学生主导的方法有效地澄清了概念并建立了技能,尽管参与者建议更具活力和多样化的演示.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于模拟的学习
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 临床模拟为体验式学习和反思提供了一个安全的空间.
- 传统的汇报是辅导员驱动的,限制了学生的自主权.
- MAES© (模拟环境中的自学方法) 方法将重点转移到学生主导的学习,通过结构化的阶段,包括阐述性汇报阶段.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理学生在MAES© debriefing中对陈述阶段的经验和看法.
- 在MAES©框架内评估学生主导的汇报组件.
主要方法:
- 使用主题内容分析进行描述性的定性方法.
- 151名本科和研究生护理学生填写了开放式问卷.
- 响应被转录,编码,并使用MaxQDA® v18进行分析,遵守SRQR指南.
主要成果:
- 参与者对MAES©方法的高满意度,重视其反思性质,概念澄清和协作学习.
- 报告了沟通和技术技能的显著发展.
- 建议的改进包括增加会话的活力,更多的视觉/交互元素,以及减少对幻灯片的依赖.
结论:
- 在MAES©阐述阶段是有价值的澄清概念,促进合作,并发展技能,促进学生的自主权.
- 参与者建议增强活力,个性化和各种演示方法 (视频,技能站,以患者为导向的汇报).
- 在MAES©阐述阶段显示了在基于模拟的学习和汇报模型中更广泛应用的潜力.
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