对于难民,移民和其他移民 (RIM) 人口的护理干预措施的过渡:以健康公平为导向的范围审查
Amy Liu1, Yasaman Yazdani2, Manahel Elias3
1Department of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Globalization and health
|April 30, 2025
概括
难民,移民和移民 (RIM) 护理干预措施的有效过渡侧重于健康导航和公共卫生教育. 这些计划解决语言和文化障碍,以减少RIM人口的健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统需要跨供应商和部门的护理无过渡.
- 难民,移民和移民 (RIM) 面临着独特的挑战,包括语言障碍和对卫生系统不熟悉,导致健康不平等.
- 了解RIM人群的有效干预措施对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对RIM群体的关怀过渡 (TiC) 干预措施进行范围审查.
- 确定这些干预措施的特点和它们所涉及的与公平相关的因素.
- 为弱势群体制定公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 以健康公平为导向的范围审查方法.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和Scopus搜索了2000年以后的研究.
- 两个独立审查员选记录并提取数据,应用公共卫生和健康公平镜头.
主要成果:
- 确定了42项评估38项独特干预措施的研究.
- 干预涉及各种各样的医疗保健专业人员和一些非医疗人员.
- 卫生导航和公共卫生教育在改善健康结果方面表现最有前途.
- 语言,文化背景和教育水平通常是公平性特征.
结论:
- 有各种各样的公共卫生干预措施来改善RIM人群的TiC.
- 医疗导航和健康教育是最有前途的干预策略.
- 未来的研究应该针对数字健康,医院到家庭和儿科到成人护理的转型,为配当的群体提供公平的护理.
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