在挪威COVID-19大流行期间,移民作为卫生大使的经历 - - 一项定性研究
Marta-Johanne Svendsen1, David Lackland Sam2, Oddvar Kaarboe3
1Pandemic Centre, Department for Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5009, Norway. mjohanne@live.no.
International journal for equity in health
|April 30, 2025
概括
移民健康大使获得了目的,但在传播COVID-19信息时面临着压力. 干预措施应支持这些大使,以减轻心理困扰并加强同行之间的健康沟通.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 移民中COVID-19的高发病率需要基于社区的健康信息传播.
- 卫生大使 (HA) 项目吸引了移民社区的关键成员分享健康信息.
- 关于移民作为健康信息传播者的经验的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在HA项目中探索健康大使 (HA) 的经验.
- 了解HA角色对参与者的积极和消极影响.
- 确定HA在面临挑战时使用的应对机制.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了对7名H.A.进行的个人访谈.
- 采访于2023年1月进行.
- 用于数据分析的系统文本缩写.
主要成果:
- 医疗机构报告的经验主要是积极的,获得了意义和价值的感觉.
- 社会和专业的好处包括在HAs之间建立网络和共享学习.
- 心理困扰源于传递准确信息和打击错误信息的压力.
- 难民署将额外的空时间用于为其他移民提供实际支持.
- 乌克兰的高等教育机构面临更多的压力,因为解释的挑战.
结论:
- 使用同行移民网络的卫生干预措施应优先考虑信息传播者的福祉.
- 需要制定战略,尽量减少卫生大使所经历的心理压力.
- 承认和解决医疗机构面临的挑战对于有效的移民健康宣传至关重要.
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